This
page is only a representation of sampled clutches, it is not to be
used as a gauge to whether or not your tortoise is under or over weight.
There are vast differences
in weights and sizes even when maintained in identical environments, some
grow faster some grow bigger and so on, none of us grow at the same rate,
some will be half or twice the size of their brother or sister within
months.
The sole purpose of this
data is to give a small snapshot of noted growth over a period of time.
The 2 lines shown on the graph
above represent the high and the low average of sampled data taken over a
4 year period, as you
can see even on identically kept hatchlings the average growth rates are
varied, in different conditions this margin could be far greater.
Summary, comparison to other Mediterranean
species
The
data used here is that obtained on Testudo hermanni boettgeri -
T.h.b as we used this as our base line to aid comparison against some
of the other Mediterranean tortoises, our summarised findings below...
Testudo graeca ibera -
Initial growth tends to be slower than T.h.b, perhaps
generally being a little more timid species.
Testudo horsfieldii- Growth rates not too dissimilar to that of T.h.b from birth.
We have found some specimens to be ravenous feeders, this could be in part
due to their natural environment restricting them to only a fairly small window of opportunity for
foraging.
In captivity the Horsefield's tortoise can grow at a unnaturally high
rate, so great care can be required to avoid obesity.
Testudo marginata- Similar growth rates to T.h.b from birth, but accelerating at
a faster rate as the months go on to obtain their larger
adult size.
Growth at various stages
Testudo
hermanni boettgeri 5 and 1
Year old
Testudo marginata 5 and 1
Year old
T.hermanni,
T.horsfieldii
T.marginata, T.kleinmanni
at
12 months
Testudo marginata
Siblings at 8
months
...
with kindness
To
some people the data compared to that of their own tortoises growth may
think they have an over weight tortoise, not necessarily so, this is just
the conditions in which we maintain our tortoises we try our hardest to not
feed them excessively rich foods, as far as reasonably possible attempting
to match what would be their natural growth, although they are still above
this.
Over the years we have
witnessed / taken in tortoises which have been over weight and with
resulting deformities, along with the external deformities there are
usually internal ones to match, it has been suggested by many that obesity
can be a
contributing factor to a shortened life, and dramatically reduce chances of
fertility.
Note - Weight \ Breeding:
At three years old a Herman's kept by ourselves would weigh in at around 150g - 300g ( there's a big difference there see! ) but we have on occasion
witnessed pets of the same age weighing in at ~1,200g! - the
weight of a mature female! This is usually the result of incorrect diet
management (inappropriate care \ lack of knowledge) the aim is to grow the
tortoises up as fast as possible without any thought for their health.
Although this female is nearing full weight this doesn't mean she will
produce fertile clutches of eggs in fact if she isn't formed to accommodate
the eggs she could become seriously egg bound, and now at 9 years old the female
still has yet to produce fertile eggs.
She also retained an infertile egg and after a confirmation X-ray to
assess her calcium levels and the retained egg, Bruce Maclean (a
recommended UK reptile vet,[here]
) administered a calcium injection followed by an injection of Oxytocin.
The egg was passed with out complication 6 hours later.
On the other side of the coin a 6 year old female at half the weight
(600g) mates and to the shock of the keeper produces fertile eggs,
obviously this isn't a good idea to breed them at such a young age or attempt to feed them up to adulthood fast, either way
can jeopardise
their health.
The
photograph shows the possible result of an incorrect diet and environment,
the pyramiding of the carapace, excessively long beak and claws on this
male tortoise are only the external results.
At 3 years old he was
pretty much 3 times larger than what we would expect to see at this age.
Monitor your tortoise's development
...
Often
record keeping is an over looked routine and thought of initially as a
chore, It doesn't have to be so, just a few minutes on a regular basis is
a well worth while exercise, for not only will it help you monitor your
tortoise(s) well being but it can also contribute to captive maintenance
information for tortoise enthusiasts worldwide.
To
show our commitment we have made things even easier by reworking our own
record keeping package the Tortoise Diary for all to use, You'll
also be pleased to know its Free! so now there's no excuse not to
do your bit ... !
You
can find more information and download the Tortoise Diary Software [here]
Notice Board: May 2008
Offspring available to caring homes,
To see some pictures please visit the Tortoise
Gallery
The Tortoise Diary - v1.8
Keep
track of your tortoise(s)! - [here]
ADDED - Reptile Post
- Tortoises For Sale !!! New FREE classifieds section, Placing
breeders in touch with new potential around the world - finding a Tortoise
or sell your offspring just got easier.
ADDED - [here]
- Frequently Asked
Questions... its a start!
ADDED - [here]
- Story of "lonesome George"
- G.elephantopus abingdoni
We are continually working on the site (time
permitting).
All documentation either on site or awaiting publication is subject to
work in progress, so please book mark
us and keep visiting.